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James Yates, PhD

MAKING CHANGE: Tools for Creating the Life You Want

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Archives for March 2017

How Do You Not Take It Personally?

March 27, 2017 by James Yates

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Don’t Take It Personally

Wreaking havoc on anyone who crossed him,
An enraged TV gangster demanded,
“Everybody says, ‘Don’t take it personally.’
“How do you not take it personally?!”

Let it inflame you.
Let it break your heart.
Let it open a world of hurt.
Let it open the wounds held in protective custody all these years;
Unattended wounds slowly killing you and those around you.
Let it awaken you to your self-imposed prison,
A prison dividing you against yourself, others and the world.
Let it free you from this desperate, futile confinement.
Let it bring an end to the silent killer.
Let it let in the world.

What do you do when you encounter a person—friend, family member, boss or politician—who pushes your buttons, leaving you anxious, frustrated or near tears? You may have often heard the admonition, “Don’t take it personally.” This can come from well-meaning family members, friends and colleagues, as well as from spiritual teachers. One of the four agreements in Miguel Luis’ book, The Four Agreements, is “Don’t take it personally.” Well, as the TV gangster in the above poem asks, “How do you not take it personally?”

With little or no guidance, you are left with two common strategies: 1) suppressing feelings; and 2) spiritual bypass. The first strategy is one we are all familiar with, while the second is more subtle and often employed in the name of spiritual growth. These strategies are employed by people often thinking they are doing the right thing.

The suppression of feelings is employed early in life when intense emotions arise that are not safe to express and too overwhelming to tolerate. For example, in response to emotional abuse by a loved and trusted parent, a child may be left in a bind when beginning to cry and the parent says, “Shut up or I’ll give you something to cry about.”  The default adjustment to such a situation is to shut it down. This shutting down becomes automatic and unaware over time, resulting in a treasure trove of repressed unfelt, unexpressed feelings. As people grow older they learn new ways to suppress uncomfortable feelings, such as overeating, overworking, over-exercising, smoking…the list is endless. They end up with a backlog of unfelt, unexpressed feelings that can be easily triggered by a situation that is similar to the situations they have guarded against in the past. When triggered in this way they require more suppression to keep it all from bursting forth.

The second strategy, spiritual bypass, is actually one of those learned ways, discussed above, used to fortify the ongoing unaware, automatic practice of suppressing our feelings. The concept of spiritual bypass, coined by John Welwood, is defined as “a widespread tendency to use spiritual ideas and practices to sidestep or avoid facing unresolved emotional issues, psychological wounds, and unfinished developmental tasks” (quote from an Interview with John Welwood by Tina Fossella).

So, how do you avoid the above pitfalls and not take it personally when you have a difficult encounter with someone? I recommend the following two-step process:

Step 1: See it as an opportunity. Carlos Castaneda’s teacher, Don Juan, was over-joyed when he encountered such a person as it provided an opportunity for polishing his spirit; an opportunity to heal old wounds and unleash personal power. He had a categorization system for such people: 1) petty, petty, petty tyrant: someone who is just plain annoying who drives you to distraction such as a phone salesperson, nosy neighbor or small-minded bureaucrat; 2) petty, petty tyrant: someone who triggers anxiety, anger, fear or powerlessness such as a boss, colleague, or family member; and 3) petty tyrant: a ruthless bully capable of inflicting severe psychological or physical harm such as an abusive partner, a desperate criminal or an authoritarian dictator. While you may not be gleeful at the prospect of having to deal with such a person, try seeing it as an opportunity to heal and grow.

Step 2: Feel it and heal it. Many people may respond to this prescription in one of two ways: “No thanks! If I do that, the dam will break and I will never recover,” or “If I feel my feelings, I may do something I regret and hurt or enrage people; ending up rejected, hurt, fired, or worse.” These are valid concerns. To feel it and heal it, you don’t want to rip the bandaid off the wound. It needs to be done with loving care in order to address the reaction to the present relationship, while tenderly unraveling and releasing the long-held emotions being reactivated by the current encounter.

There is a range of practices from eastern, western and indigenous traditions that can provide a way to feel it and heal it. Many of these can be done on your own (for a list of practices, go to Resources). Initially, it may be best to do such practices with someone who is trained and experienced to provide guidance and support, especially if you are dealing with a difficult situation or significant past trauma. You may want to consider working with a psychotherapist with such approaches as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Gestalt Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Somatic Experiencing or Internal Family Systems.

What we resist will persist. Continuing to suppress and spiritually bypass feelings will result in an increasing backlog of emotions that will interfere with our present interactions with others. There is another choice. As my Zen teacher, Roshi Philip Kapleau, would say, “The way out is the way in.” To not take it personally it is necessary to feel and go through the emotions with mindful, loving presence; letting go of long-held fear, guilt, shame, resentment and sadness.

(Image Copyright: Konstantynov)

Filed Under: Blog

The Way Out Is the Way In: A Mindfulness Practice

March 27, 2017 by James Yates

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Step 1:

As you are aware of what is disturbing you in the moment, focus your attention on the sensations in your body that are being stirred up—not trying to change them, get rid of them, label them or analyze them. Experience and feel them from the inside, not observing from above. When you find yourself drifting back into thought, just go back to the sensations, not engaging the thoughts or trying to push them away, allowing them to be in the background and do what they will. Notice and experience any new sensations that were stirred up by the thoughts. Continue to feel the sensations whether they stay the same, change, intensify, decrease or move.

Step 2:

When your awareness is focused on the sensations (at least thirty to fifty percent of the time), widen your awareness to include the awareness of your entire body, while keeping your attention on the original sensations, feeling them from the inside. You are not trying to get away from the original sensations nor are you trying to change or get rid of them. Be aware of the space between the sensations where you don’t feel any sensation. Notice that there is much more space than there are sensations. Be aware that the body isn’t a solid mass of sensations, but rather a space within which sensations arise, change, move or dissolve. You are opening yourself to the larger, spacious container of the body within which the original sensations float. This may include: a) being centered on the original sensations while being aware of the spaciousness of your body, and/or b) shuttling back and forth between the original sensations and the spaciousness of the body.

Step 3:

When you are able to be primarily with the original sensations (feeling them from the inside) and the wider awareness of your body, expand your awareness to also include the awareness of your surroundings, while keeping your attention centered on the original sensations. This larger spaciousness of your surroundings includes sounds, sights and smells that arise within it. Again, you are not trying to get away from the original sensations—nor are you trying to change or get rid of them. You are expanding the container of the body to include an even larger, spaciousness that will hold the original sensations. This may include shuttling between your original sensations and the awareness of your body and your surroundings.

Note:

From the beginning and throughout this exercise, it is important that your sole intent is to feel and experience your sensations, not to try to change, get rid of or get away from your sensations, thoughts or emotions. If at any step you find yourself drifting back into thought, go back to focusing on the original sensations (step 1), not engaging the thoughts nor trying to push them away or get away from them. Once your awareness is grounded in the sensations (at least thirty to fifty percent of the time), proceed with steps 2 and 3.

Filed Under: Articles, Handouts, Podcasts and Videos

Tapping Through

March 27, 2017 by James Yates

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Tapping Guidelines

  1. Select a focus. Your focus can be on a person, a specific incident with a person, a disturbing memory or other things that are bothering you, such as a part of yourself, a self-defeating behavior or a physical symptom. You can also focus on positive people and things as well, such as an important support person in your current or past life, a positive experience, or a positive aspect of yourself.
  2. Bring up the focus, and feel the physical sensations and emotions that are stirred up.
  3. Begin tapping. You don’t need to purposely hold on to the original focus as you tap.
  4. Tap for approximately 30 seconds. Stop and take a deep breath.
  5. Notice what stands out now at this very moment or from what emerged during the tapping: mentally, emotionally, physically, including awareness of your surroundings. Don’t just focus on awareness of your thoughts when noticing what stands out. Be sure to scan your body to include awareness of physical sensations. Don’t worry if what stands out seems unrelated.
  6. Focus on what stands out and begin tapping, again.
  7. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you feel some resolution or reduction of the physical and emotional disturbance.
  8. You can check your level of emotional disturbance by bringing up the original focus with current physical sensations and emotions and asking your yourself, “On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is no disturbance at all and 10 is the worst you can imagine, how disturbing does it feel now?”

Note:

  1. Continue tapping if you are experiencing a strong emotion until it subsides.
  2. If you become overwhelmed, stop and use one of the self-care techniques to calm, soothe and ground yourself.
  3. If you find you have wandered far away from the original focus, go back to the original focus along with the physical sensations and emotions that it currently stirs up. Begin tapping and continue with steps 4, 5, 6 and 7.
  4. If a memory arises and stands out when you stop tapping. You may find that the memory is more foreground than the issue you began with. You can decide to stop and work with the memory exclusively or put it aside to work with at another time.

Tapping (Bilateral Stimulation) Options

  1. Tapping thighs
  2. Butterfly: crossing arms in front of your chest and tapping shoulders
  3. Atari method: make two loose fists and press thumbs on the sides of index fingers
  4. Tapping feet on floor
  5. Turning head from side to side (option: breathe in one direction, breathe out other direction)
  6. Swaying back and forth
  7. Walking in place
  8. Eye movement: pick two spots on either side of the room. Eyes go back and forth between the two spots.

Filed Under: Articles, Handouts, Podcasts and Videos

Tapping Through with Ho’oponopono, The Hawaiian Practice of Compassion and Reconciliation

March 27, 2017 by James Yates

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I am sorry.

Please forgive me.

I love you.

Thank you.

Select a Focus

  1. Select a relationship with someone that is bothering you.
  2. Choose either to focus on the person or a specific incident with the person.
  3. You can also choose other things that are bothering you such as a part of yourself, a self-defeating behavior or a physical symptom. You can also focus on positive people and things as well such as an important support person in your current or past life, a positive experience, or a positive aspect of yourself.

Tapping Practice

  1. Select a focus (see Select a Focus, above).
  2. Bring up the focus, and feel the physical sensations and emotions that are stirred up.
  3. While being aware of the focus and the physical sensations and emotions, select one (or more) of the four statements that applies the most.
  4. While being aware of the focus and the physical sensations and emotions, say the statement silently to yourself and begin tapping (see Tapping Options, below). Be aware that you can be saying the statement to the other person, to yourself, to a part of yourself, to a higher power, or to another person, place or thing. You just begin with the statement. You don’t need to keep saying the statement silently to yourself.
  5. Tap for approximately 30 seconds. Stop and take a deep breath.
  6. Notice what stands out now at this very moment or from what emerged during the tapping: mentally, emotionally, physically, including awareness of your surroundings. Don’t just focus on awareness of your thoughts when noticing what stands out.
  7. State what stands out now out loud or silently to yourself.
  8. While being aware of what stands out now, select and state silently one (or more) of the four statements that applies the most and begin tapping.
  9. Tap for approximately 30 seconds. Stop and take a deep breath.
  10. Continue with steps 6 through 9 until you feel a shift, some resolution or reduction of the stress and emotional charge. You can check your level of emotional disturbance by bringing up the original focus with current physical sensations and emotions and asking your yourself, “On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is no disturbance at all and 10 is the worst you can imagine, how disturbing does it feel now?”

Note:

  1. Continue tapping if you are experiencing a strong emotion until it subsides.
  2. If you become overwhelmed, stop and use one of the self-care techniques to calm, soothe and ground yourself.
  3. You may switch to another of the statements if it emerges while tapping, before the 30 seconds are up.
  4. If a memory arises and stands out when you stop tapping, select a statement that applies most. You may find that the memory is more foreground than the issue you began with. You can decide to stop and work with the memory exclusively or put it aside to work with it at another time.

 Tapping (Bilateral Stimulation) Options

  1. Tapping thighs (right, left, right left,…)
  2. Butterfly: crossing arms in front of your chest and tapping shoulders
  3. Atari method: make two loose fists and press thumbs on the sides of index fingers
  4. Tapping feet on floor
  5. Turning head from side to side (option: breathe in one direction, breathe out other direction)
  6. Swaying back and forth
  7. Walking in place
  8. Eye movement: pick two spots on either side of the room. Eyes go back and forth between the two spots.

Filed Under: Articles, Handouts, Podcasts and Videos

Three Essential Ingredients for Creating the Life You Want

March 6, 2017 by James Yates

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There are three essential ingredients for creating the life you want: support, support, support. Building a strong support system serves as your foundation for making any major change, whether it is making a lifestyle change, changing careers or going after your dreams. You may have heard the saying, “It’s not what you know. It’s who you know.” Absolutely! In order to create the life you want, you need all the support you can get. This flies in the face of the American myth of individualism, the “self-made man,” and “pulling yourself up by your bootstraps.” If you look at the research and throughout history, successful people who have accomplished amazing things have received loads of support from others.

Another myth is the idea that you have to love yourself, first. Your capacity for self-love arises as a result of being loved and accepted just as you are. This involves internalizing the love and support you received from family, friends, teachers and others who have given you encouragement, compassion, comfort and understanding through thick and thin. Once you have experienced such love and support, you are then able to provide the same for yourself.

Sadly, for most us, we didn’t receive the love and support we needed as we grew up. As a result, we didn’t develop the self-love and support needed to deal with life’s difficulties and to embrace life’s opportunities. We are left with what I often call a “black hole for love.” It is not too late to fill that hole!

This reminds me of the question: “What is the easy way to enlightenment?” The answer: “Surround yourself with enlightened people.” This is in keeping with a principle in complex systems theory that complex systems (e.g., people) tend to shift their behavior and resonate with the systems in their environment. Love and acceptance begets love and acceptance. You are not obliged to allow in your inner circle those people who are critical, abusive, passive-aggressive and withholding. In order to fill that black hole and develop your capacity for self-love and self-support, you need to seek out and be with people that love and accept you just as you are, as well as support, encourage and exemplify all that you aspire to do and be.

Filed Under: Blog

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